Director of Innovation Projects at InfoWatch Group of Companies Andrey

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Director of the Coordination Center for .RU/РФ domains Andrey Vorobyov, during a discussion at the section "Artificial Intelligence: Prospects for Development and Legal Regulation" of the XIII Safe Internet Forum, noted that the lack of regulation has long helped artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to develop rapidly, but its absence is already leading to legal conflicts, and there is a threat that over time the lack of regulation will become an obstacle. He france whatsapp resource called for regulatory measures not to be reduced to protective and prohibitive ones when developing them, which threatens the loss of technological leadership.

Arefyev named unmanned transport among the technologies whose implementation directly depends on regulation. In his opinion, the practical implementation of unmanned agricultural machinery is happening because its movement is not regulated by traffic rules. Andrey Arefyev also noted that AI requires more and more computing power and has already become a significant factor in energy consumption, including in Russia.

Agenda Media Group CEO and Vice President of the Association of Communication Agencies of Russia Alexey Parfun called voice copying, which has become very simple, a big challenge. In his opinion, fraudsters may start using it, imitating the voices of potential victims' relatives and friends. In addition, the widespread use of such technology risks putting announcers and voice actors out of work. Alexey Parfun also called the use of visual images of actors who have passed away and who have no heirs a potential problem. Also, in his opinion, it is necessary to negotiate with traditional religious denominations, which are wary of AI. At the same time, as Alexey Parfun emphasized, there is not even a generally accepted glossary of terms and definitions.

Nikita Kulikov, Executive Director of Heads Consulting and founder of ANO PravoRobotov, expressed the opinion that legal experts are not ready to regulate AI. In his opinion, there is no consensus on the subject of regulation, which may include not only algorithm authors, but also AI trainers or industrial engineers. Nikita Kulikov also named non-discriminatory access to computing power that large players like Sber, Yandex or VK have as a possible subject of regulation.

Elena Zinovieva, Chief Researcher at the MGIMO Neuromarketing Laboratory, stated that the problem of AI regulation cannot be solved at the national level - only at the international or at least regional level. But in the current conditions, according to her assessment, the deficit of global governance will persist for a very long time, despite some progress in this direction. As Elena Zinovieva noted, the documents that have already been prepared at the UN level are more declarative in nature. However, in her opinion, much can be achieved at the BRICS level.

Editor of Rossiyskaya Gazeta Elena Berezina named copyright protection, ethical aspects (primarily related to discrimination, which is not reflected in the Russian Code of AI Ethics), and malicious use of deepfake technology among the problematic areas of using AI. She also estimates that the audience of media outlets and mass media is wary of content created by AI, and this has grounds, since checking the authenticity of information causes insurmountable difficulties for AI. Elena Berezina even complained that errors occur in the process of transcribing audio recordings, and this circumstance requires human verification. Andrey Arefyev called the so-called artifacts in the work of generative AI one of the features of this technology.

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