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Markets that are as close to perfect competition as possible

Posted: Sun Dec 22, 2024 6:55 am
by subornaakter10
In the real world, competition is never perfect. The number of sellers and buyers is limited. Each manufacturer's products usually have unique features. There are economic and administrative restrictions that make it difficult to enter the market. Each company has different information about its current state, which creates unequal conditions for participants. Some companies have market power and determine prices.

Currently, perfect competition exists in russian business email list markets where the following goods are traded:

Agricultural products , such as vegetables, offered at agricultural fairs. Here, products are sold by many producers who are limited by the market price.

Markets that are as close to perfect competition as possible

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Securities such as stocks and bonds that are traded on a stock exchange. Their value depends on supply/demand. Market participants cannot set their own prices.

Foreign currency, which is the main commodity on the currency exchange and is completely homogeneous. It is traded by a large number of sellers, so it makes no difference to the buyer who exactly to buy it from. The exchange rate is formed at open auctions, and it is extremely difficult to influence it.

Markets for small businesses' goods and services also fall under the concept of perfect competition. For example, auto repair shops, kiosks, tailor shops, shoe repair shops. In these areas, the market size is small, and the services and goods are not unique, so companies are forced to accept existing prices.


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Behavior of a firm under perfect competition
The analysis of the company's behavior under conditions of perfect competition can be carried out within the short-term and long-term periods. In the first case, most factors are considered static, and in the second, the indicators change dynamically.

In the short term, the company is unable to change its capital. However, the enterprise has the ability to adjust the intensity of use of available resources. It is important to note that in the short term, the level of capital remains constant, which contributes to the growth of income from operations. In this case, a company participating in perfect competition can focus on two main areas:

Maximizing profits.

Minimizing losses.

How to behave in conditions of perfect competition

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In the short term, under perfect competition, products are sold at current prices. In this case, costs depend on the volume of production. In such conditions, it is important for a company to choose the optimal volume of production that will cover expenses and increase revenues. Factors affecting the level of profit: